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Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument

Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument is a vast area of sandstone canyons, plateaus, unique rock formations, rivers, and cliffs in southern Utah. In September, 1996, this 1.9 million acres of public land became the nation’s first national monument administered by the Bureau of Land Management (not the National Park Service).

The monument extends eastward from Bryce Canyon National Park to Capitol Reef National Park and Glen Canyon National Recreation Area. It extends northward from the Arizona state line to the Dixie National Forest. Scenic Byway 12 winds through the northern portion, and backways branching from Scenic Byway 12 provide access to roads, hiking routes, and prominent features in the monument.

The monument is partly named for the Escalante River Canyons, which begin on the edge of Boulder Mountain and end at the Colorado River. Deep side canyons and gorges have been carved over eons of time. These sandstone labyrinths with unusual rock shapes and slot canyons offer some of the best hiking and backpacking in the world.

When early geologists saw the series of cliffs and plateaus rising 6,000 feet from the North Rim of Grand Canyon to Bryce Canyon, they called it the Grand Staircase. Three billion years of geologic history make up the layers of sedimentary rocks. Each of the five “steps” has been eroded, revealing cliffs of distinctive color. Travelers can see portions of the Grand Staircase from several of the viewpoints in Bryce Canyon and from US 89.

The monument is a natural treasure of geologic wonders, fossils, animal, plant and insect life. It was home to the Anasazi and Fremont cultures and remains of their civilization are scattered throughout the area. It is a place of breathtaking vistas, desert flowers, canyons and plateaus, and scenery that changes with every turn. It is a place of solitude, color and light. It is also a recreational paradise for outdoor enthusiasts offering hiking, backpacking, fishing, 4-wheel driving, camping, horseback riding, ATV riding and mountain biking. Guided hikes and pack trips are available locally, as well as horseback riding, ATV, llama, and jeep tours.

When visiting Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument
• The easiest way to see the monument is to drive Scenic Byway 12. The route offers a good visual experience from your vehicle.
• The best way to experience the beauty of the monument is to get out of your vehicle and explore. The area is hot in the summer, so plan accordingly, carry water, wear a hat and use sunscreen.
• Stop at the Interagency Visitor Center in Escalante (435-826-5499) or at the Cannonville Visitor Center (435-679-8981). Or call for current information, road conditions, maps, hiking information, etc.
• Many of the roads inside the monument are dirt and may become impassable when wet. Some roads require high clearance or 4-wheel drive vehicles.
• No services are available inside the monument. Have plenty of gasoline in your vehicle, and take food, water, and emergency supplies with you.


Kodachrome Basin State Park

Located nine miles south of Cannonville along paved roads, Kodachrome Basin State Park is a vividly colored geological area made up of numerous spectacular sand pipes or “petrified” geysers. This picturesque park has hiking trails, mountain biking, horseback riding, a small store, and a modern campground. Named by the National Geographic Society, Kodachrome Basin is also a photographer’s dream.

The northwest section of the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument starts near the entrance to Kodachrome Basin via Cottonwood Canyon Scenic Backway. The road travels south for 8 miles to Grosvenor Arch, then continues through Cottonwood Canyon and follows the Paria River. The unpaved section of the scenic backway is recommended for dry weather conditions.


The Blues / Upper Valley

Powell Point and Table Cliffs Plateau are visible as travelers drive east from Henrieville on Scenic Byway 12. The route climbs past a rocky section with unusual colored clay hills, called “The Blues.” Be sure to stop at the scenic overlook at the top of The Blues.

Continue through Upper Valley—a primary elk herd migration corridor. Watch for wildlife, especially in the fall and winter.

About 20 miles east of Henrieville, Forest Service Road 17 starts north of Scenic Byway 12 and continues northwest through Main Canyon The dirt road accesses Table Cliffs Plateau and the Pine Lake area to the west, and Griffin Top to the north along the Griffin Top Scenic Backway. From the same Scenic Byway 12 turnoff, North Creek Canyon road leads to excellent fishing at Barker Reservoir. Many of the Forest Service roads in this area connect. A Dixie National Forest Travel Map should be consulted before traveling these routes. Public and private campgrounds are available in the area.

When snow falls, snowmobilers can ride 40 miles of signed trails that start in Widtsoe, at Bryce, and near Escalante. Cross country skiers should stop in Escalante and ask about the area’s trails.


Escalante Petrified Forest State Park
Escalante Petrified Forest State Park is located one mile west of Escalante along Scenic Byway 12. Visitors to the park may want to fish for trout, boat or swim at Wide Hollow Reservoir, or examine petrified wood dating back 160 million years. An interpretive trail that winds through the park’s foothills provides information about the colorful mineralized wood and dinosaur bones. The park’s campground is open year round. All services including public and private campgrounds are available in Escalante.

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